Ashwagandha Root Extract
Specifications of Ashwagandha Root Extract
Particle Size: Typically 90-98% passing through 50 to 80 mesh sieve (about 177 to 297 microns).
Loss on Drying: Usually ≤5-10%, with 5% common for extracts.
Bulk Density: Approximately 0.3 to 0.6 g/ml, depending on the product.
What is Ashwagandha Root Extract
Ashwagandha Root Extract is a concentrated form derived from the root of the Ashwagandha plant (Withania somnifera), a small shrub native to India and Southeast Asia. Traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine, it is known as an adaptogen, meaning it helps the body manage stress and restore balance.
Physical Properties
Appearance: Light brown to brown-yellow fine powder with a characteristic bitter taste and odor.
Solubility: Some extracts are water-soluble; others may have different solubility profiles depending on extraction methods.
pH: A 1–5% aqueous solution generally ranges around 3.0 to 6.5 or slightly acidic to neutral, depending on the preparation.
Nutritional Information
This compositional profile reflects the whole Ashwagandha root powder, which contains fiber, carbohydrates, a small amount of protein and fat, and moderate mineral and vitamin content. The extract itself is often standardized for withanolides (active compounds) rather than acting as a traditional nutrient source.
Ashwagandha Root Extract Benefits
Ashwagandha Root Extract provides a wide range of scientifically supported health benefits, primarily due to its adaptogenic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties:
Stress and Anxiety Reduction: Ashwagandha significantly lowers stress and anxiety levels by reducing cortisol (the stress hormone), improving sleep quality, and enhancing psychological well-being. It supports resilience to stress and helps manage symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Cognitive Function and Neuroprotection: It has neuroprotective effects, improving memory, attention, executive function, and social cognition. Compounds in Ashwagandha promote neuronal growth and protect against cognitive decline.
Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects: The extract boosts antioxidant defenses in the brain and body by increasing catalase and glutathione levels and reducing oxidative damage markers. It also suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., TNF-α, IL-6), regulating inflammatory pathways.
Physical Performance and Endurance: Ashwagandha enhances muscular strength, coordination, VO2 max (cardiorespiratory endurance), power, and recovery after exercise. It also improves fatigue resistance and quality of life in healthy individuals and athletes.
Cardiovascular and Metabolic Support: It may help regulate blood pressure, improve lipid profiles, and reduce inflammation related to obesity and metabolic stress.
Immune Support and Cellular Protection: Ashwagandha modulates immune response and reduces cellular death in models of neuroinflammation and other stresses
